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Navigating Inheritance Laws in Germany: A Clear Guide for Expats

Inheriting assets and wealth can be a sensitive and complex matter, made even more so when navigating the legal landscape of a foreign country. For expats living in Germany, understanding the intricacies of inheritance laws is essential to ensure that their assets are distributed according to their wishes and in compliance with local regulations. In this guide, we'll explore the inheritance laws in Germany, specifically tailored for expats, providing clarity and guidance on this important aspect of financial planning.


Understanding Inheritance Laws in Germany

Germany has a well-defined legal framework governing inheritance, which is primarily regulated by the German Civil Code.

The key principles of German inheritance law include:


  • Principle of Universal Succession: In Germany, inheritance is based on the principle of universal succession, meaning that heirs inherit both the assets and liabilities of the deceased. This includes not only tangible assets like property and money but also debts and obligations.

  • Legal Heirs and Forced Heirship: German law recognises certain categories of legal heirs, such as spouses, children, and parents, who are entitled to a mandatory share of the estate known as forced heirship. This ensures that close family members receive a portion of the estate, even if they are disinherited in the will.

  • Freedom of Testation: Despite forced heirship, German law also upholds the principle of freedom of testation, allowing individuals to draft a will or establish an estate plan according to their preferences. However, certain legal requirements must be met for a will to be valid under German law.



Navigating Inheritance Laws in Germany: A Clear Guide for Expats


For expats residing in Germany, navigating inheritance laws may present unique challenges and considerations, especially when dealing with cross-border assets and international heirs. Here are some key points for expats to consider:


  • Choice of Law: Expats with assets in multiple jurisdictions should carefully consider the choice of law governing their estate. While German law may apply to assets located in Germany, other jurisdictions may have different inheritance laws that could impact the distribution of assets.

  • International Wills: Expats can draft an international will to govern the distribution of their assets across different countries. International wills must meet specific formal requirements and may require legal advice to ensure compliance with relevant laws.

  • Tax Implications: Inheritance and estate taxes vary depending on factors such as the value of the estate, the relationship between the deceased and the heirs, and the jurisdiction. Expats should seek professional advice to understand the tax implications of inheriting assets in Germany and abroad.

  • Seek Legal Advice: Given the complexities of inheritance laws and the potential implications for expats, seeking legal advice from professionals experienced in international estate planning is highly recommended. A qualified lawyer or estate planner can provide guidance tailored to individual circumstances and help expats navigate the inheritance process effectively.



Navigating inheritance laws in Germany can be challenging, especially for expats with assets and heirs in multiple countries. By understanding the principles of German inheritance law, considering key considerations for expats, and seeking professional advice when needed, expats can ensure that their assets are distributed according to their wishes and in compliance with relevant legal requirements.


Investing time and effort into estate planning can provide peace of mind and financial security for expats and their loved ones, ensuring that their legacy is preserved for future generations. Don't hesitate to reach out to our expert team here at Granite Financial, to understand how we can help.

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